Present Continuous Tense Rumus Contoh Dan Exercise
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Baiklah rekan-rekan Karya rinjanischool pada kesempatan ini kita akan membagikan tentang present continuous tense yang mungkin kemarin belum mengetahui dan sekarang setelah membaca artikel ini sobat langsung faham.
Rumus Kalimat Present Continuous Tense
(+) S
+ to be (is,am,are) + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu.
(-) S
+ to be (is,am,are) + not + V-ing
+ O+ keterangan waktu
(?) To be (is,am,are) + S + V ing + O+ keterangan
waktu?
Contoh :
(+) We are studying
English at BEC now.
(-) We aren't studying
English at BEC now
(?) Are
we studying English at BEC now?
1.
Kalimat
menyangkal (negative)
Kalimat menyangkal
(negative) dibentuk dengan menambahkan "not" sesudah to be (am not, is not/isn't,
are not/aren't) dan ditempatkan
sesudah subjek kalimat.
Contoh :
- Mary is not/isn't typing the monthly report.
- The students are not/aren't studying English in the classroom.
- I'm not/ am not preparing a minute of meeting.
2.
Kalimat
tanya (interrogative)
Kalimat
tanya (interrogative
statement) dibentuk dengan menempatkan to be (is,
am, atau are) di depan
kalimat. Dalam kalimat tanya to be "am,
is, atau are" artinya "apakah".
Contoh : Are you doing your homework?
Is
your father still working in the office? Are the children playing in the garden?
3.
Kesesuaian subject
dan auxiliary verb di tenses ini adalah sebagai
berikut :
- AM
digunakan oleh
subject I.
- IS digunakan
oleh subject she, he, dan it.
- ARE digunakan
oleh subject you, we, dan they.
Penggunaan Present Continuous Tense
1.
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi atau berlangsung saat kita sedang bicara
Contoh kalimat Present Continuous Tense:
- My brother is painting the house.
- Please be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
- Listen! The neighbors are quarrelling again.
2.
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau
peristiwa yang bersifat sementara (temporary).
Contoh:
- I am living with my friend until I can find a house.
- This machine is not working well.
- John is living in his friend's flat at the moment.
- David is always busy because he is working on his thesis.
3.
Present continuous tense digunakan tamtuk menunjukkan suatu keadaan atau
situasi yang berubah-ubah.
Contoh:
- The population of Indonesia is rising very fast.
- Our economic situation is already very bad and it is getting worse.
- The cost of living is increasing. Every month things are dearer.
4.
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk
menunjukkan sesuatu yang akan dilakukan di waktu yang akan datang dan telah direncanakan atau
ditentukan sebelumnya.
Contoh:
I am meeting my father at the station
tomorrow morning.
We
are holidaying in Europe next month.
My father is having a
meeting with his staff tomorrow morning.
5.
Beberapa kata kerja tidak digunakan dalam
present
continuous tense. Kita tidak boleh mengatakan, "I am liking mango very much,"
tapi kita harus mengatakan, "I like mango very much." Beberapa kata
kerja yang tidak digunakan daIam present continuous tense adalah:
kata yang menyangkut
pancaindera : see, hear, notice, recognize.
kata-kata yang menyangkut
emosi : want, desire, smell, notice, forgive, wish, care, like, hate, adore,
dislike.
kata-kata yang menyangkut
pikiran : think, feel, realize, understand, know, mean, suppose, believe,
expect, remember, recollect, forget, recall, trust, mind.
kata-kata yang menyangkut milik : own,
belong, possess.
kata-kata kerja seperti :
seem, signify, appear,- contain, consist, keep, concern, matter
Contoh :
a.
I am knowing
her well. (Poor) I know her well. (Good)
b.
I am understanding what you are meaning (Poor) I understand what you mean. (Good)
Kata/frase
yang biasa
digunakan dalam present continuous tense
·
Now : Sekarang
·
At present : Sekarang Ini .
·
At this moment : Pada
Saat Ini
·
Right now : Sekarang
Ini
·
Still : Masih
·
Look : Lihat
·
Listen :Dengarkan
Latihan
Present Continuous Tense
Put the following sentences into present Continuous. Use the words in parentheses!
1.
One of my assistants
… (correct) the financial
report.
2.
Some of them … (work) in the factory.
3.
The two men … (discuss) their new plans.
4.
The girl … (take) something in that room.
5.
My assistant
… (analyze) their proposal in
his room.
6.
She … (talk)
to one of our regular
customers in that room.
7.
My friend… (Park) his car beside
that building.
8.
The mechanic… (Repair) my car in my garage.
9.
One of them … (try) to open the door.
10.
They … (do) their English
exercises in the classroom.
Change the following sentences into negative!
1. My accountant
is calculating the total expenses we need.
2. My little
sister is returning the books to the library.
3. The guests
are having lunch with my supervisor.
4. John is paying the food he ordered.
5. My supervisor
is still training some new employees in the training room.
Change the following sentences into interrogative!
6. She is doing something in the meeting
room.
7. The investors are calling all mechanical
staffs in London.
8. Billy is reporting
to his boss in the head office.
9. Brenda is recording all
today's transactions.
10. The receptionists are still talking
to one of my guests.
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