Pengertian Present Tense Rumus dan Contohnya
Pengertian Present Tense Rumus dan Contohnya
Bismillahiwabihamdih,, Hi.. ? Bagaimana kabarnya semua pengunjung setia www.rinjanischool.blogspot.com yang semoga tetap dalam hidup yang harmonis dan fit dalam keseharian sehingga apapun yang rekan-rekan rinjanischool lakukan pasti maksimal jika kesehatan selalu dijaga. Dan besar harapan kami semoga semunya juga selalu dalam lindungan Allah SWT serta apa yang rekan-rekan rinjanischool lakukan hari ini menjadi asbab kita mendapatkan Ridho dan Inayah NYA. Aminnn.
Baiklah rekan-rekan Karya rinjanischool pada kesempatan ini kita akan membagikan tentang Pengertian Present Tense Rumus dan Contohnya yang mungkin kemarin belum mengetahui dan sekarang setelah membaca artikel ini sobat langsung faham amin.
TENSES
Tenses
adalah perubahan kata kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu dan sifat kejadian.
Semua kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris tidak
lepas dari tenses karena semua
kalimat pasti ada hubungannya dengan waktu dan sifat kejadiannya.
SIMPLE PRESENT
Rumus Present Tense
(+) S + V- 1 (s/es) + O + keterangan waktu.
(-) S
+ do/does + not + V- 1 + O +
keterangan waktu.
(?) Do/does + S + V- 1 + O + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+) You study English
at MEC everyday.
(-) You
don't study English at MEC everyday.
(?) Do you study English at MEC everyday?
1.
Kalau
subjek kalimat orang ketiga tunggal (the
third person singular-she/he/it), kata kerja harus ditambah dengan "s" atau "es" dalam kalimat positif (positive
statement).
Contoh: Mary usually goes swimming on Saturday morning.
Mother always serves our breakfast before we go to
school.
My brother likes playing tennis on Sunday
morning.
2.
Akhiran
"s" pada kata kerja
Pada umumnya kata kerja
ditambah dengan akhiran "s" jika subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal (the
third person singular - he/she/it).
Contoh:
- I work five days a week.
- We play tennis every Sunday
- The boys play in the garden
She works
five days a week. Father takes a train to go to office.
A mouse eats my food every morning
3.
Akhiran "es"
digunakan pada kata kerja yang huruf akhirnya "s, ch, sh, x, o", jika
subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan kata kerja yang huruf akhimya
"y" dan didahului huruf mati, y ditukar dulu dengan "i"
kemudian ditambah "es"
Contoh kalimat Present Tense:
- I pass the house.
- You watch television. We wash our clocthes. They go to office.
- I study English
- He passes the house.
- John goes to office.
- She washes her clothes.
- She watches television.
- He studies English
4.
.Kalimat
menyangkal (negative)
Kalimat menyangkal (negative) dibentuk
dengan menempatkan "do
not/don't atau does not/doesn't" sesudah subjek kalimat. "Doesn't" digunakan untuk orang
ketiga tunggal (he doesn't, she doesn't, it doesn't), sedangkan "don't"
digunakan untuk
selain orang ketiga tunggal (I don't, you don't, we don't, they don't).
Contoh:
You don't
go swimming on Monday.
We don't work
on Saturday.
I don't
work at the aircraft factory.
He doesn't work on Saturday.
My brother doesn't
play football every day.
John doesn't work
at the aircraft company
.
5.
Kalimat tanya
(interrogative)
Kalimat tanya
(interrogative) dibentuk dengan menempatkan kata Bantu "do atau
does"di depan kalimat. "Does"
digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it), sedangkan
"do" digunakan untuk selain orang ketiga tunggal (I, you, we, they).
"Do/does" dalam kalimat tanya artinya"apakah" dan kata
kerjanya tidak lagi menggunakan akhiran "s/es" walaupun subjek
kalimatnya orang ketiga tunggal
Contoh:
Do you always go
to office by train?
Do they
go swimming every Sunday?
Do the boys like
this film?
Does your brother work
for bank Mandiri ?
Does he go
swimming every Sunday?
Does the boy like
this film?
6.
Kesesuaian subject dan
auxiliary verb di tenses ini adalah sebagai
berikut:
DO digunakan oleh subject I,
you, we, dan they. DOES digunakan oleh subject she,
he, dan it.
Penggunaan Present Tense
Simple
Present digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa, kejadian, kegiatan
yang terjadi berulang-ulang, atau merupakan suatu kebiasaan
(habit).
Contoh:
I leave for office at 6 every
morning.
My father works five days a week.
Father always drinks tea in the afternoon.
Simple Present juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan
suatu fakta (fact) atau suatu yang
merupakan kebenaran umum (general truth).
Contoh:
The River Nile flows into Mediterranean.
Jet engines make a lot of noise.
Vegetarians don't eat meat and fish.
Simple
Present juga digunakan
untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang akan terjadi di waktu yang akan
datang, jika kita
membicarakan suatu Jadwal, program, dan lain-lain.
Contoh:
The second train leaves at 10 a.m.
The football match starts at 4 p.m
tomorrow.
The second film begins at 7 p.m.
Keterangan Waktu (Adverb of time)
Adverb
of frequency
- always : selalu
- Usually : biasanya
- generally : umumnya
- ever (?) : pernah
- Sometimes : kadang-kadang
- occasionally : kadarag-kaclang
- never : tidak pernah
- Seldom : jarang
Adverb of quantity
- once … : sekali ...
- once a day : sekali dalam sehari
- once a week : sekali dalam seminggu
- twice … : dua kali ...
- three times … : tiga kali dalam ...
- every … : setiap ...
Latihan Present Tenses
Make the sentences using the phrases below
a)
eat breakfast
b)
go to class
c)
put on my
clothes
d)
drink a cup of coffee/tea
e)
shave
f)
put on my
make-up
g)
take a shower/bath
h)
get up
i)
pick up my
books
j)
walk to the
bathroom
k)
watch TV
l)
look in the
mirror
m)
turn off the alarm clock
n)
go to die kitchen/the cafeteria
o)
brush/comb my hair
p)
say good-bye to my roommate, wife/husband
q)
brush my teeth
r)
do exercises
s)
wash my face
t)
stretch, yawn, and rub my eyes
Put the following sentences into simple present. Use the words in parentheses!
1.
My sister still … (make) some mistakes in pronunciation.
2.
Hendry always
… (do) his weekly report on
Monday afternoon.
3.
Mr. David's secretary
always … (type) a lot of letters in the office.
4.
Some of us … (work) overtime on Saturday.
5.
He … (come)
early because he … (want) to see you.
6.
They always
… (report) to their superior once a week.
7.
Our receptionist
always … (serve) the customers
patiently.
8.
His assistant
never … (forget)
to record the daily
transactions.
9.
One of them often … (pass) my house in the morning.
10.
We …… (go)
to the seaside every Saturday.
Change the following sentences into negative!
- One of my brothers
works for Bank of America
in Jakarta.
- He makes his weekly report regularly.
- My manager always spends a lot of money on books every month.
- The cashier goes to the bank to cash the cheque.
Change the following sentences into interrogative!
1.
The man withdraws
some money from his account once
a week.
2.
One of the men wants to see our manager
this afternoon.
3.
Some of them always finish their work on
time.
4.
My friend
teaches English twice a week.
5.
We always
start work at 8 o'clock every morning.
Write the missing verbs in the sentences below. Choose from the following:
cry dence drink drive laugh listen put read run sing sleep study swim want write
1.
Alice and Max are learning to dance the tango.
2. We usually _football songs on the bus.
3. 1 feel tired today because 1 didn't. last night.
4. He doesn't go to the beach because he can't very well.
5. I always to the news on the radio in the morning.
6. Are we going to to the airport or go by bus?
7. It's a really sad film. It made me .
8. I think I'll some letters tonight.
9. Jim Carrey is so funny. He always makes me .
10. Don't all the orange juice now. Leave some for breakfast.
11. I always the newspaper before I go to work.
12. The bus is at the stop now. If we , we'll catch it.
13. She's not hungry. She doesn't any cake.
14. I'd like to medicine at college.
15. Shall I the milk in the fridge?
2. We usually _football songs on the bus.
3. 1 feel tired today because 1 didn't. last night.
4. He doesn't go to the beach because he can't very well.
5. I always to the news on the radio in the morning.
6. Are we going to to the airport or go by bus?
7. It's a really sad film. It made me .
8. I think I'll some letters tonight.
9. Jim Carrey is so funny. He always makes me .
10. Don't all the orange juice now. Leave some for breakfast.
11. I always the newspaper before I go to work.
12. The bus is at the stop now. If we , we'll catch it.
13. She's not hungry. She doesn't any cake.
14. I'd like to medicine at college.
15. Shall I the milk in the fridge?
0 Response to "Pengertian Present Tense Rumus dan Contohnya"
Post a Comment
Silahkan Berkomentar Sesuai dengan Judul Artikel......!!