Present Perfect Tense Rumus Contoh Dan Excercise

Present Perfect Tense Rumus Contoh Dan Excercise

 

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Baiklah rekan-rekan Karya rinjanischool pada kesempatan ini kita akan membagikan tentang present perfect tense yang mungkin kemarin belum mengetahui dan sekarang setelah membaca artikel ini sobat langsung faham.

 

Rumus Present Perfect Tense

(+)   S + have/has + V-3 + O

(-)    S +-have/has + not + V-3 + 0 

(?)    Have/has + S + V-3 + O?

Contoh :

(+)   We have visited him.

(-)    we have not/haven’t visited him 

(?)    Have we visited him?

1.             Kalimat Tanya (interrogative)

Kalimat tanya (interrogative) dibentuk dengan menempatkan "have/has" di depan kalimat. dalam kalimat tanya, kata kerja selalu dalam bentuk past participle.

Contoh:

·    Has your brother got a job? (Apakah saudaramu sudah mendapat pekerjaan?)

·  Have you made a decision where you will continue your study? (Apakah kamu sudah membuat keputusan ke mana kamu akan meneruskan kuliahmu?)

2.             Kalimat menyangkal (negative)

Kalimat menyangkal (negative) dibentuk dengan menambahkan "not" sesudah "have/ has'' (have not/haven't, has not/hasn't) dan ditempatkan sesudah subjek kalimat.

Contoh:

·         I have not/haven't done my report for this week. (Saya belum mengerjakan laporan saya untuk minggu ini.)

·         She has not hasn't typed the weekly report. (Dia belum mengetik laporan mingguan itu.)

·     Father has not/hasn't paid his installment for this month. (Ayah belum membayar cicilamrya untuk bulan ini.)

3.             Kesesuaian subject dan auxiliary verb di tenses ini adalah sebagai berikut :

HAVE digunakan oleh subject I, you, we, dan they. HAS digunakan oleh subject she, he, dan it.

4.             Keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai dalam tenses ini adalah

:

·                Already       :           sudah

·                for               :           Selama

·                since            :           Sejak

·                ever             :           Pernah

·                just             :            Baru saja

·                recently      :            Baru-baru ini

Penggunaan present perfect tense

1.Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang.

Contoh:

·  We have occupied this house for seven years. (Kami sudah menempati rumah ini selama tujuh tahun)

·  My brother has studied English for seven months. (Saudara saya sudah belajar bahasa Inggris selama tujuh bulan)

2. Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih ada hubungannya dengan waktu sekarang atau akibatnya dapat dilihat/dirasakan sekarang.

Contoh :

·         My father has bought a new car. (Ayah saya sudah membeli sebuah mobil baru)

·         Brenda has passed from senior high school. (Brenda sudah lulus dari sekolah menengah atas)

3.  Present perfect tense juga digunakan dengan "this morning, this afternoon, today, this week, this month, this year" untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu kejadian atau perbuatan telah dilakukan berulang kali.

Latihan Soal Present Perfect Tense

Put the following sentences into Present Perfect Tense. Use the words in parentheses!

1.             They … (complete) the new building.

2.             Father … (buy) a new car for his son.

3.             My secretary… (post) the letters.

4.             Mr. Smith … (sell) one of his cars.

5.             I believe that they … (transfer) the money.

Put the following sentences into negative!

•  Our translators have translated this novel into Indonesian.
•  All of them have left the tiny village.
• One of my classmates has just celebrated her birthday.
• They have abandoned the burning ship.

Put the following sentences into interrogative!

1.             I have contacted his manager three times today.

2.             They have printed this best seller novel three times this year.

3.             We have occupied this new house for two months.

4.             My sister has visited our grandfather at this village many times.

5.             This old city has changed a lot since I left it thirty years ago.

FAMILY LIFE

'My name's Charlotte. I'm married to John. We have two children, Stephen and Sylvia. My mum's name is Theresa ami my father is called Alan. I have two sisters and a brother - Emily, Rebecca and Michael.

Emily's married to Craig and they have a son called Freddie and twin daughters, Lizzie and Vicky.'

What do they all say about family life? Choose the correct word        for each gap.

aunt                     cousin                daughter            grandchildren

granddaughter	grandfather	grandmother	grandson
husband	mother	nephews	nieces
parents	sisters	son	uncle	wife

Alan	:	My (a) son         , Michael, is teaching me to use a
		computer. I want to get on the Internet.
Theresa	:	It was my birthday last week. My
		(b)                            Freddie made me a big chocolate
		cake.
Stephen	;	My (c)                            Michael is great. He always buys
		me the best computer games.
Michael	:	I've got three (d)                          and two
		(e)                          . Christmas is a very expensive time for
		me!
Craig	:	My (f)                            's family is really nice. Her
		(g)                            , Theresa, is great with the children.
Rebecca	:	Emily is always very tired. Her (h)                             ,
		Craig, never helps her with the twins.
Sylvia	:	My (i)                            Emily is quite fat.
Freddie	:	I hate my (j)                            , Lizzie and Vicky. They cry
		all the time. My (k)                             , Stephen, is cool.
		He's brilliant at football.
Theresa	:	I'm a bit worried about my (1)                            Rebecca.
		She hasn't got a job or a boyfriend at the moment.
Sylvia	:	Both my (m)                            wear glasses. I don't want to
		wear glasses when I grow up.
Freddie	:	My (n)                            is called Theresa and
		my(o)                            is called Alan.
Theresa	:	My five (p)                            are the best thing in my life. I
		love those twins, Lizzie and Vicky.
Alan	:	My (q)                            Sylvia is a very clever girl. She'll
		go far in life.

Preposition

Write the missing prepositions in the sentences. Use these prepositions:

-at-  at    at    at    tor    for    in    in    in    in    in    on on on

1.             Lei's go somewhere exciting         at _ the weekend.

2.             Would you like to come lo my party                  Friday?

3.             Alice is going to Spain. She'll be away                   three weeks.

4.             I usually finish work                    four o'clock                  the afternoon.

5.             We got to London                  nine o'clock.

6.             They got married                    the twenty-first of August.

7.             She's in the police so she often has to work                  night.

8.             We arc now living                   the twenty-first century.

9.             We're going on holiday for three weeks                 _the summer.

10.         She went to Italy                  two weeks                    July.

11.         They met in Paris                 1982.

12.         You can't go to bed early                  New Year's F.ve!

CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS

Come in                                         : Masuklah / Silahkan masuk

Sit down, please                            : Silahkan duduk

Stand up, please                           : Silahkan berdiri

Open your book                           : Buka bukumu

Close your book                           : Tutup bukumu

Don’t open your book                 : Jangan buka bukumu 

Do you understand?                    : Apakah kamu mengerti?

Listen and repeat                         : Dengarkan dan tirukan

That’s great!                                  : Itu bagus

Let’s begin now                            : Mari kita mulai sekarang

Who is absent today?                  : Siapa yang tidak masuk hari ini? 

Please, come forward!                   : Tolong maju ke depan

Erase the white board                  : Hapus papan tulisnya

Have you finished?                     : Apakah kamu sudah selesai?

 Come forward, please!              : Tolong maju ke depan!

Switch on the lamp!                     : Nyalakan lampunya!

It’s your turn!                                : Ini giliran mu!

Don’t disturb your friends!         : Jangan ganggu teman2 mu! 

Don’t be noisy!                          : Jangan ramai!

Do by yourself!                             : Kerjakan sendiri!

Our Activities

North               : Utara	Find	: Menemukan
East                 : Timur	Gate	: Gerbang
South               : Selatan	Fence	: Pagar
West                : Barat	Bridge	: Jembatan
Turn                : Belok	Circle	: Bundaran
Post office       : Kantor pos	Border	: Perbatasan
Crossroad        : Perempatan	Garden	: Taman
Three junctions: Per3an	Stadium	: Stadion
Dead alley       : Gang buntu	Field	: Lapangan
Right side        : Sebelah kn	Straight	: Lurus
One line           : satu jalur	Zigzag	: Berliku-liku
Side walk         : Trotoar	Pass	: Melewati
Right                : Kanan	Go on	: Terus
Left                 : Kiri	Highway	: Jalan raya
Traffic light     : Lampu lalin	Post office	: Kantor pos
Traffic sign      : Rambu lalin	Grade	: Tanjakan

Desy : Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to go to police station from post office?

Dea  :  It’s OK. If you want to go to police station from post office,  after getting out of the gate of post office you must turn right and then go straight on to the east for about 500 meters, you will pass SMP NW Cendekia Aiklomak and will find the first crossroad. From that crossroad, you must turn right and please go straight on to the south and you will pass the major’s office on your right side and will find the second crossroad again. From that crossroad, you must turn right again and go straight on to the west for about 200 meters and on your left side is police station.

Desy : Thanks for your information

Dea  :    You’re welcome

Demikian penjelasan serta rumus dan contoh dari present tense yang semoga dapat membantu teman-teman baik yang sedang belajar bahasa inggris atau hanya mencari refrensi ajah.. happy learning guys

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